Bachelor of Surgery – MBBS

The Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS) is the most prestigious and regulated undergraduate medical degree in India. Governed by the National Medical Commission (NMC), MBBS is the foundational qualification required to become a licensed medical doctor and practice modern medicine.

For students completing Class 12 with Science (PCB), MBBS represents a long-term professional commitment that combines academic rigor, clinical training, and ethical responsibility toward public health.

Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS): Course Details, Eligibility, Admission, Fees, and Career Scope

What Is MBBS?

MBBS is a 5.5-year undergraduate medical program, including 4.5 years of academic education and 1 year of compulsory rotating internship. The course trains students in medical science, clinical diagnosis, patient care, and hospital-based practice.

After completing MBBS and internship, graduates are eligible for medical registration and can practice as general physicians or pursue postgraduate specialization (MD/MS).

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Key Highlights of MBBS Course

Particular	Details
Course Name	Bachelor of Medicine & Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS)
Course Level	Undergraduate
Duration	5.5 Years (including 1-year internship)
Governing Body	National Medical Commission (NMC)
Admission Mode	Entrance Exam Based
Entrance Exam	NEET-UG
Internship	Mandatory
Practice License	After NMC / State Medical Council Registration

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MBBS Eligibility Criteria (India)

To be eligible for MBBS admission in India, candidates must meet the following criteria:

• Passed Class 12 (10+2) with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology
• Minimum marks:
  • General Category: 50% in PCB
  • SC/ST/OBC: 40% in PCB
• Minimum age: 17 years as on 31st December of admission year
• Must qualify NEET-UG

There is no upper age limit as per current guidelines.

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MBBS Admission Process

Admission to MBBS in India is strictly entrance-based and regulated:

1. Appear for NEET-UG
2. Qualify with required cut-off percentile
3. Participate in central or state-level counseling
4. Seat allotment based on rank, category, and preferences
5. Document verification and college reporting

Admissions are offered through:

• All India Quota (AIQ – 15%)
• State Quota (85%)
• Deemed & Private Universities

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MBBS Course Structure & Subjects

Pre-Clinical Phase

• Anatomy
• Physiology
• Biochemistry

Para-Clinical Phase

• Pathology
• Pharmacology
• Microbiology
• Forensic Medicine

Clinical Phase

• Medicine
• Surgery
• Pediatrics
• Obstetrics & Gynecology
• Orthopedics
• ENT
• Ophthalmology
• Community Medicine

The curriculum focuses heavily on clinical exposure, hospital postings, and patient interaction.

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MBBS Fees Structure (Indicative)

Institution Type	Annual Fees Range
Government Medical Colleges	₹10,000 – ₹1,00,000
Private Medical Colleges	₹8 – ₹25 Lakhs
Deemed Universities	₹15 – ₹30 Lakhs

Fees vary by state, institution, and category.

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Career Scope After MBBS

After completing MBBS, graduates can pursue multiple career paths:

• General Physician (after registration)
• Postgraduate Medical Education (MD/MS)
• Diploma Courses (DNB, CPS)
• Medical Officer in Government Services
• Hospital Administration
• Medical Research
• Public Health & Healthcare Management

MBBS also opens pathways into medical education, healthcare entrepreneurship, and international medical practice (subject to licensing exams).

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MBBS vs Other Medical Courses After Class 12

Course	Duration	Focus
MBBS	5.5 Years	Clinical Medicine
BDS	5 Years	Dental Sciences
BAMS	5.5 Years	Ayurveda
BHMS	5.5 Years	Homeopathy
B.Sc Nursing	4 Years	Nursing & Patient Care

MBBS remains the most comprehensive and globally recognized medical qualification.

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Who Should Choose MBBS?

MBBS is suitable for students who:

• Have strong interest in medical science and patient care
• Are prepared for long academic commitment
• Can handle high-pressure clinical environments
• Seek stable, respected, and socially impactful careers

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ Schema–Ready)